Anal Cancer
Most often, an infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) causes anal cancer. HPV is a common virus that can lead to several types of cancer. Fortunately, the HPV vaccine is available to protect against the virus, and the NHS offers it to all children in the UK, aged 12 to 13. The vaccine helps protect against cancers caused by HPV*, as well as genital warts.
*Cancers associated with HPV include: cervical cancer, vulval cancer, penile cancer, and oesophageal cancer.
If you notice any unusual symptoms, seek medical advice promptly. For more detailed information, visit the NHS anal cancer page.
Anal Cancer Symptoms
• Bleeding from your bottom, which may occur during or after bowel movements.
• Itching and discomfort or pain around your anus, which can be persistent.
• Small lumps or bumps around or inside your bottom, which may be noticeable or painful.
• A discharge of mucus from your bottom, which may be clear or cloudy.
• Difficulty controlling bowel movements, also known as bowel incontinence, leading to accidental leakage.
• Frequent, loose, or runny stools, which may be accompanied by urgency or discomfort.
Anal Cancer Treatment
Treatment for anal cancer depends on various factors, such as the location of the condition, its size, and whether it has spread. Therefore, it is crucial to arrange scans and schedule a follow-up at a specialist centre, where a full range of treatment options can be explored. Treatment plans may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy, depending on the severity and progression of the cancer.
Consequently, early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment. If you notice any of the symptoms listed, such as bleeding, pain, or changes in bowel habits, it is important to seek medical advice promptly. Early intervention can significantly improve treatment outcomes, so don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional who can guide you through the next steps and determine the best course of action.